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Tang · Daily Life

Copy It Once and You Remember It: Tang Primers and the Dunhuang Schoolboys

A Dunhuang scroll ends with a schoolboy's name and a date: Zhang Gui of the Jinguangming monastery, 905. What Tang children read — Thousand Character Classic, Mengqiu, Taigong Jiajiao — and the costs no source records.

Tang · Money & Society

How a Tang Judgment Was Written: Structure, Allusion, and the Space Between Law and Feeling

Zhang Zhuo's model judgments invent a case, answer it in parallel prose, and invoke “the law has its standing rule” without citing any article. What survives is how judgments were written, not how courts decided.

Tang · Daily Life

How a Tang Prescription Was Made: Diagnosis, Roasting, Boiling, Taking

A Tang formulary teaches the making of one prescription: examine first, roast and weigh the drugs, boil twenty liang in a dou of water down to four sheng, take it in three doses. And never weigh a drug raw.

Tang · Daily Life

How People Lived in Tang Chang'an: Wards, Rented Rooms and Inns

“Living in Chang'an is no easy matter” is usually read as a rent complaint, but the two early versions say rice and “all things” are dear. Chang'an left no rent figures at all, only wards, houses, rented rooms and inns.

Sui · Money & Society

A Brick at the Granary Door: How Sui and Tang China Stored Grain

A 33-centimetre brick records rice from Suzhou, 13,000 shi, the year of collection under Empress Wu, the day it entered a Luoyang granary pit — and the signatures of eight officials.

Tang · Money & Society

Kumiss's Slave and the Coin-in-the-Box Teahouse: Tea in Tang Cities

In Northern Wei Luoyang tea was mockingly called 'kumiss's slave'; two centuries later a Tang writer records city shops boiling tea and selling it to anyone who dropped in a coin.

Tang · Money & Society

From Buried Coins to Burned Paper: The Making of Money for the Dead

A Tang writer described paper money carried before coffins and burned for spirits. A Tang history blamed it on a chancellor. By the Song it was seasonal stock, on sale days before the festival.

Tang · Money & Society

The Register Came First: Earning a Living in Tang China

Tang statutes fixed what a load, a day and a year were worth, before the register decided who could do which work. What the state priced, and what it left out.