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Zhou · Money & Society

Rain Had to Be Reported: The Registered Farmer of Warring States Qin

In late Warring States Qin, statutes required rain, ripening millet, newly broken land and crop damage to be reported in writing by the qing; fodder was levied on allocated land and missed corvée fined in armour.

Zhou · Money & Society

Spade, Knife, Ring: What Money Looked Like in the Warring States

Warring States coins were cast in the shapes of tools; a Qin statute adds the rules — cloth of legal size, eleven coins to the bolt, no refusing bad coin, a thousand coins sealed in a basket.

Zhou · Money & Society

How a Spring and Autumn State Counted Its People

In 590 BCE Lu levied armour by the 'qiu'; in 589 Chu counted households before marching; at An, Jin asked for eight hundred chariots. How the counting was done is not recorded.

Zhou · Money & Society

The Cash Box: How a Warring States Market Ran

A late Warring States statute required officials to drop market takings into a cash box in front of the payer; the Rites of Zhou imagined three markets a day, five levies and a state treasury.